Toilet apparatus



\ C. H. HAPGOOD.

TOILET APPARATUS. APPLICATION HLEuJuLY 25.1912. RENEwED ocT.23.191a.

Patented June 3.1919.

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C. H. HAPGGOD.

TOILET APPARATUS.

APPLlcATloN meu-JULY 25. 1912. nENEwEn ocT. 23, ma.

Patented June 3, 1919.

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l UNITED STATES PATENT oEEicE.

CLARENCE H. HAPGOOD, OF TOLEDO, OHIO, ASSIGNOR'OE ONE-HALE TO MAXIM A. y v DUQUETTEOF TOLEDO, OHIO.v 'Y

' TOILET APPARATUS.

specification of Letters Patent. Patented Jim@ 3, 1919,

. Application i1edVJu1y25, 1912, Serial No. 711,507. Renewed October 23, 1918. Serial No. 259,453.- Y'

To all 'LU/tom t may concern.'

Be it known that I, CLARENCE H..HAP oooD, a citizenof the, United States, residing at Toledo, in theeountyoflLucas and State of Ohio, have invented certainfnew and useful Improvements in Toilet Apparatus, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relatesfmore particularly to a device adapted fortreating the skin either by washing,rubbing, massaging or working .the same, and comprising'a motor .and-a working head or Vattachment V*adapted to spray and rujb the body, but as willl be apparent frointhe following description, the

.device is adapted to a great varietyof uses in which rotary or vibratory movements are to be given a portable tool. For the purpose of exemplification, however, I have hereinafter described a preferred embodik ment of my inventionin the form in which Y drawings forming a part ofthe application,

Figure .1 is: a section through the device upon the plane ofthe line 1 -1 of Fig. 2; Fig. 2 is a section substantially upon the `plane of theline 2-2 of Fig. 1, perpendicular to the plane of the latter figure, certain parts, however, being shown in elevation; Fig. 3 is a section upon the line 3--3 of F ig; 2 looking inthe direction of the arrows; Fig. `4 is a section upon the line 4 4 r of Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is a section upon the line of Fig. 2 also looking in the direction of the arrows; Fig. 6 is asection on a' somewhat enlarged scale representing a modifi- Y cation of a detail to be described later; Fig. 7 is acentral section of a modified form of attachment or working head use'd'for bathing purposes; Fig. 8 is an elevation partly V.insection of ay massage attachmentshowing .described later.

Referring'now more particularly to Figs.

incl'osure for the'motor. V is also provided with a slight boss 17 Aopposite the-boss 13 and perforated to form `wall` or face plate 15 (see Figs. 3

the manner of connection tothe operating part of the; apparatus Fig. 9 is an elevation of the device showing the attachments and Fig. 10 is a cross section of a detail to be 1 to 5 inclusive it will be seen that the tool Vconsists essentially of a casing inwhich is mounted a rotary vmotor to which is` connected the head or attachment to be driven thereby, the casing being further provided "with inlet and outlet openings for the sup- Qply yand exhaust .of the motive fluid which in thisinstance is water. The casing consists of au casting 11 which, as shown, is f generally wcircular in form and provided at about the center of its plane wall with. a perforated boss 13 which forms yone of the bearings for the shaft upon which the rotary member of the motor is mounted. Y The annular wall 14 of the casing is integral with the plane wall, and a detachable cover Y,orface plate `15 is screwed as at 16'to the annular wallor iiange` 14 and completes the The cover plate alongervbearing for the spindle of the moings, and a' shaft or spindle 22, 'the last named element being reduced at its ends vand turned to t the bearings in the bosses 13v and v17 respectively. Outside the boss 17 a gear 23 is splined or otherwise secured upon the reduced end of the motor vspindle or shaft, and engages a larger gear' 25 which is mounted upon a stud 26 carried by the and 4). The gear isy i'evoluble upon stud 26 and carries with it a gear 27 of a'lesser diameter, which in turn meshes with a gear28 of a diameter equal to that ofl gear 25 and formed lwith a hollow spindle or sleeve 29 which is journaled upon the spindle 24 of the motor wheel. The outer end of the sleeve 29 is-eX- tor. .The latter, in the present instance, takes .the form ofY a Pelton wheel 18 vcomteriorly screw-threaded for connection to the attachment or head which it is intended to revolve. The gearing just described is for the purpose of reducing the speed and increasing the power between the motor or wheel and the attachment which. it operates. Upon the outer end of the stud shaft 26 is secured a finger 30 which not only holds the gears 25 and 27 Vin place but Q extends over and limits the longitudinal. movement of gear 28 and sleeve 29 onthe wheel spindle 24. The housing 31, secured by screws 32 to the cover plate 15 incloses the gearing andy is formed with an inwardly extending perforated boss 33 which constitutes an exterior bearing for the sleeve 29.

head consists of a circular perforated sheet of rubber or other suitable flexible material having rubbing lingers 38 upon they .outer face thereof and secured to the cupped meniber by a threaded annulus 36 which is provided with an overhanging lip for engaging the edge l0 of the flexible disk. A follower Sla is pressed toward the perforated disk by a spring 42 and'v is adapted to yieldingly hold a body of soap between its concave surface and the inner wall of the flexible disk. The soap is preferably provided in fragmentary or granulated form and while held in position by the followerv is gradually dissolved by the water forced against it and the follower plate has the. further function in addition to holding the soap that it spreads the current of water and diverts its toward the periphery of the rose or spraying head. Water is supplied to the soap cup of the rose through a bore 44; in the spindle of the motor, which bore connects by perforations l5 with an annular channel or groove 46 in the bearing for the spindle of the motor (see F 2).

In order to prevent splashing of the water from the rose, the latter is surrounded by a stationary cup or guard 47 which is formed kwith a neck S surrounding the sleeve 29 on which the rose is mounted, and provided with a plane flange 49. The latter abuts against the outer face of the housing 8l and is secured thereto by a stud 5() yprojecting from said housing through an opening in said flange and provided with a lateral kerf engaged by a swinging latch 5l pivoted to the housing for locking the guardv in place (see Fig. 5). The outer edge of the stationary cup 47 is provided with a flexible resilient apron 52 which normally projects beyond the face of the rose but may be forced back by pressure when the device is applied to the surface to be cleaned.

The boss 13 is extended into a. reduced sleeve 53'ri to form an elongated bearing for the end 54 of the wheel spindle or shaft and. threaded at 55 for the attachment of a knob or handle 56 to facilitate the handling of the device. In order to meet or resist the end thrust upon the spindle of the motor caused by the action of the water fed through the hollow spindle thereof, the op-positely extending portion of the spindle is provided on its end with acone bearing 53, preferably hardened, which engages a hardened block 54 of steel or other suitable material contained in a chamber in the screw plug 54.

The casing 1l is formed at 57 with a. hollow boss which communicates with the interior thereof, and a coupling 58 con-nects said boss with ashort pipe section 58a. Upon the opposite end of the latter a union 58b is secured and provided at 59 with a nipple. upon which is secured a flexible exhaust tube 60 of rubber or other suitable material, (see Fig. 2). In order to prevent the collapse of this tube, 'it is surrounded by a helix of wire 63, which near the free end ofthe tube is attached to a hook 63CL by which it may be secured to the screen or strainer over the outlet of a bathtub or other suitable water waste, see Fig. 9. A rose 631 maybe secured to the end of the exhaust for rinsing purposes, if desired.

The union 5 8b is formed with an additional opening k64 in axial alinement with the opening' by which the union is attached' to the section 58, and through this opening extends the supply conduit for furnishing water for revolving the wheel or motor and also supplying the rose. Within the casing 1l is a semi-circular flange 65 forming a channel Y with the annular wall of the casing within which channel is anchored the supply conduit 66. The latter extends through coupling 58 and section 58a and is threaded at its end 67 and connected to a coupling member 66,l in which is threaded a sleeve 69, which projects through the opening 6l in union 58b and is provided on the outer face thereof with a nut whereby the packing 7l may be compressed to make a water-tight joint. lVithin theJ vsleeve 69 is swiveled a nipple 72, which is flanged at its inner end 7 3, and packed with reference to .the sleeve 69 at 74. To the outer end of the nipple 72 is secured the flexible supply pipe 75 whereby water is led to the conduit 66, it being clear that by reason of the swiveling of vthe end of the supply pipe its entanglement with the exhaust pipe 60 may be largely prevented, and handling of the device facilitated.

The conduit 66 terminates at its other end in a reduced nozzle 76 lby which the water is directed against the buckets of the Pelton wheel above described, and at an intermediate lpoint in the conduit it is counterbored as at 77, the bore receiving a hollow turning plug 78, which also extends through a channel 7 9 formed in the wall of the casing Y and communicating with the channel 46 in the bearing of the motor spindle, whereby water is furnished to the bore in the spindle. The cross channels or connections in the turning plug 78 are Vformed as usual to permit the flow of water to be adjustably controlled and if desired an additional turning plug 80 may be used to shut off entirely the supply of water to the spindleof the motor when for example, the tool or attachment being used does not require a water supply. At 81 in Fig. 2 I have indicated a vent for supplying air to the interior of the casing since I have found that there is a tendency to create a vacuum within the casing due to the flow of water which is made irregular thereby unless the vacuum is relieved.v

The operation of the device has been substantially described in connection with the construction but it may be briefly reviewed as follows: WhenV it is desired to use the instrument with the rose attachment the shield 47 is first secured in place by the means described and then the rose screwed upon the sleeve 29 having first been filled with soap preferably in the form of coarse granules. The filling operation is performed by. removing the flexible disk from theV cup, the

threaded annulus being removed for this' ,to permit the flow of water to the rose, the

supply pipe secured to the faucet by suitable connection and the exhaust pipe arp ranged to discharge into a wasteway, when the water is turned on it enters 'the conduit 26 and divides at the plug 78, part of the stream continuing on to drive the wheel by impact with the buckets thereof and the other portion being diverted and entering the hollow spindle of the wheel, flowing thence into and through the soap cup o-f the rose. The shield or disk 42, interposed between the'soap and the end of -thesupply conduit, diverts the water toward the 4periphery of the cup thus preventing it from forcing a direct axial channel through the soa Vin the 4cu The water takes u a suit- P P P able amount of soa-p in its passage through the soap cup and issues in a number of fine streams between the fingers uponthe flexible disk and the latter provide the necessary friction or rubbing, it only being necessary for the users to move the tool over the surface of the body to be treated. 'When the pressure of the water is comparatively great the soap is correspondingly agitated by the spring-pressed plateV and the amount vof lather proportionately increased. NVith the ordinary pressure found in the city and town mains, a very small motor 1s sufficient to produce all the power necessary to drive the meansl for swiveling the supply pipes which will be' readily understood.`

The union 58 is vattached to the short section 58a 'as in the previously described modification and the connection'to the exhaust tube 60 is likewise the same. The opening 64 through which the ynipple 72 for the supply pipe extends, however, is provided with internal and external bosses 82-83 forming an elongated Vbearing for said nipple and the' conduit'GG" isconnected to lthe boss 82 by a, reducing union A84 as shown. The nipple 72 is flanged as in the previously described modiiication at its inner end vand packed with relation to the boss 82 at 85. Except inl the respects to which attention has been called the structure to which this modified form of Coupling is applied is the samek as that' previously described. Y*

As previously stated, Fig. 7 shows a'modified form ofattachment or head for bathing purposes. In this device, a casing 86 is screw-threaded at 87 for attachment to the sleeve 29 `before described and threaded at its outer edge 88 for the reception of a c'ap member 89. The latter comprises a threaded flange and a plane face portion or annulus 90 through which projects a sponge 491. When lthe cap is screwed into positionv the sponge extends within Vthe casing to some distance but between the inner face of the lsponge and the rear wall of the casing is a space which is preferably filled withsoap in granular form which is fed forward against the sponge as shown by a follower'92 and 'spring 93.' The Aoperation of this 'form of the device will be understood from the description of the opera-tion o-f the other form, the water being forced byy the' pressurev` through the soap and sponge and the head Vrevolved in'contact with the surface to be cleaned.

'When the 'instrument is to be used for massage purposes, I employ the 'attachment shown in Fig. 8. VThe shield 47 and rose are dispensed with and in their stead the sleeve 94 is secured upon the housing 31 by means of theV f1ange`95 and surrounds the sleeve 29 hardened to Jform bearings for the balls 100 which run in a channel formed by a shoulder 101 upon the endof the sleeve 94 and a shoulder 102 formed upon a threaded cap 103 screwed upon the outer end of said sleeve.

As an alternative for the bearing just described I may employ the bearing shown in Fig. 10 in which the stem or spindle of the massage head is formed integral throughout with an intermediate ball race 107, the outer ball race being formed in part upon an internal shoulder 10S upon the sleeve and in part upon an exteriorly-threaded annulus or gland 109 screwed into the interiorlythreaded outer` end 0f the sleeve.

In the case of the massage attachment, motion is not transmitted through the gear 2S and sleeve 29 'but directly from the spindle 24, the outer end of the bore of which is screw-threaded for the reception of a threaded spud 104 upon the connecting disk 105. The latter is provided upon its upper or outer face with an eccentric post or spud 106 which enters and engages the Y projecting end of the. nut 99, the bore of which is left smooth and hardened for this purpose.v Then this attachment is used on the device, the water supply to the spindle of the rot-ary motor is shut olf by means of the rotary valve above described but the wheel is rotated as before by the impact of the stream on the buckets. The connection of the massage head to the spindle of the motor is such that the former is not rotated but gives a vibratory or rapid wabbly motion as in other apparatus of this character.

I claim- 1. In a device of the class described, a casing, a rotary means journaled in the casing, a hollow boss communicating with the interior of the casing, flexible supply and exhaust pipes connected to said boss, there being a rigid connection between the exhaust pipe and sai-d boss, and an independent swiveled connection between the supply pipe and said boss, and a conduit communicating with said connection for leading water from said supply pipe to said rotary means.

2. In a device or' the class described, a casing, a rotary means journaled in the casing, a hollow boss communicating with the interior of the casing, a union attached to said boss having a pair of separate openings, a nipple secured in one opening, and a second nipple swiveled in the other opening, an exhaust pipe. secured to the first said nipple, a supply pipe connected to the second said nipple and a conduit connected to the latter for leading water to said rotary means.

3. In a device of the class described, a casing, a water motor revolubly mounted therein, a hollow sleeve revolubly mounted concentric with saidinotorand .adapted to ret Sleeve.

5. In a deviceof the, class described, a casing, a water motor mounted therein and comprising an extended hollow spindle, a conduit communicating with said spindle, a

.sleeve mounted upon, coi'nmunicating with,

and revoluble upon the spindle and adapted to receive a working head, a gear upon the spindle, a gear upon the sleeve, and gearing,

intermediate said gears.

6'. In a device of the class described, a casing, a revoluble motor mounted therein comprising a spindle 24, a sleeve 29 journaled upon the spindle and rotatable with relation thereto, a head 311A mounted upon the sleeve, gears 23 and 25 mounted upon the spindle and sleeve respectively, connections between said gears, a housing 31 inclosing said gearing, a shield 47 partially surrounding said head, and means for detachably connecting the shield to the housin'.

7. I n a device of the class described, a casing, a revoluble hydraulicl motor therein having a hollow spindle, a sleeve mounted on said spindle and revoluble with respect thereto, gears on said sleeve and spindle respectively, other gears connecting the same, a rose on the sleeve, a supply conduitleading to the motor and a branch conduit leading therefrom to the hollow spindle.

8. In a device of the class described, a. casing, a water motor inclosed within the casing, a rotary head driven thereby, means for secu-ring a ,supply to. the casing, an exhaust conduit leading from the casing and comprising a ilexible tube having a wire surrounding the same and a hook secured to the end of the wire. Y

9. In a device of the class described, a wan ter motor, a casing inclosing the same, a union on the easing having a swiveled and a rigid nipple for attaching thereto a supply tube and an exhaust tube, and an exhaust tube connected to one of said means and ay rose upon the outer end of the exhaust tube. 10. In a device of the class described, a

casing, a union communicating with the interior of the casing and having a nipple rigid therewith, and a second nipple swiveled with relation thereto, a conduit leading from said swiveled nipple and adapted to discharge` at vits end. into the casing, a rotary means journaled within the casing and -adapt ed V tov .receive l'stream Aof water,-

which thereby transmits motion to said connecting said gear with said spindle, and means, a hollow spindle upon which said an exhaust pipe eommunieatlng With said rotary means is mounted, a branch conduit unlon.

con'ununioating with the supply conduit and CLARENCE H. HAPGOOD. with the interior of said spindle, a sleeve Witnesses:

adapted to receive a rose upon its outer end M. A. DORQUETTE,

and having` a gear on its inner end, gearing BERYL L. BOYER.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for ve cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. C. 

